The female marijuana plant produces a significant quantity of bio- and psychoactive phytocannabinoids, which regained the spotlight with the discovery of the endocannabinoid system of the animals in the early 90's. Conversely, cannabis that is bred for medical, spiritual and recreational purposes is called marijuana. Cannabis of industrial utility and culinary value is generally termed as hemp. Roger Bland, chair of the treasure valuation committee, also welcomed the announcement, saying the redefinition of treasure would require further work “to ensure the most important finds can be protected”.Cannabis is one of the earliest cultivated plants. “We very much welcome working with the as it takes forward its work to reform treasure law to protect our shared heritage and encourage best practice amongst finders,” said its head of portable antiquities and treasure, Michael Lewis. The proposals were welcomed by the British Museum. In 2017 96% of finds that were declared treasure were discovered through metal detecting. ![]() The popularity of metal detecting as a hobby has led to an increase in treasure cases from just 79 in 1997 to 1,267 in 2017. ![]() Plans to streamline the treasure process will also be introduced. Detectorists, archaeologists, museums, academies and curators will have the opportunity to contribute to inform the new definition. However, it is important that we pursue plans to protect more of our precious history and make it easier for everyone to follow the treasure process.”įinders, landowners, museums and members of the public were invited to take part in the consultation process that led to the government’s proposals. The plans for a fresh definition of treasure will aim to ensure that significant finds can be designated as such if they are historically or culturally important, no matter their material qualities.Īnnouncing the plans, the culture minister Caroline Dinenage said: “The search for buried treasures by budding detectorists has become more popular than ever before and many ancient artefacts now see the light of day in museums’ collections. Chelmsford City Museum was then able to raise funds to purchase the figurine. Here the government stepped in and imposed a deferred export licence delaying its sale. ![]() However, thanks to the finder’s generosity, it has been put on display at The Collection Museum in Lincoln.Īn exceptionally rare copper-alloy Roman figurine clad in a hooded cloak, known as a birrus brittanicus, was found near Chelmsford, Essex, and nearly lost to public view. Resembling earlier designs of the iron age period, the brooch is a rare example and of national significance, yet it could not be designated as treasure. Recent discoveries include the spectacular bronze-enamelled horse brooch, known as the Leasingham horse and dating from between the 2nd and 4th century AD, found in Lincolnshire this year by a detectorist. Metal detecting has produced an increasing number of objects from Roman Britain that do not meet the criteria since they are often made from bronze rather than precious metals.Īdditionally, some items of national importance have been lost to the public or have been at risk of being sold to private collectors, the culture department said. Once officially identified as treasure, such objects become the property of the crown and are made available for acquisition by local or national museums for public display.īut this medieval view of treasure does not cover many of the important discoveries of the 21st century.
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